National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union - Leaflet No. 7

National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union – Leaflet No. 7: “Where Are We Drifting?” by Mrs. J.C. Bateham, Superintendent

Published by the Sabbath Observance Department of the W.C.T.U., late 19th century

This is a rare original leaflet issued by the National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) under its Sabbath Observance Department, titled “Where Are We Drifting?” and written by Mrs. J.C. Bateham, a noted superintendent and early advocate for social and moral reform in America.

Historical Significance

Founded in 1874, the National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union became one of the most influential reform movements in American history. Originally focused on temperance and abstinence from alcohol, the WCTU expanded its mission to include a broad range of social causes: women’s suffrage, labor reform, public health, and religious education. The organization’s motto, “For God and Home and Every Land,” reflected its vision of moral stewardship and its deep influence on both American culture and policy during the Progressive Era.

This particular leaflet was published by the Sabbath Observance Department, which sought to preserve the sanctity of Sunday as a day of rest and worship. It reflects the broader 19th-century movement to protect the “Christian Sabbath” against what reformers saw as the growing secularization of society through commerce, industry, and leisure.

About the Pamphlet

In “Where Are We Drifting?” Mrs. Bateham issues a moral and patriotic appeal to the American public, warning that neglecting the Sabbath would erode both personal virtue and national integrity. She links Sabbath observance to civic order, Christian morality, and even the stability of democratic government. The text references key American figures—Washington, Webster, Garfield—and laments the influence of “military necessity,” “the liquor traffic,” and “Sunday newspapers” as forces undermining moral foundations.

The leaflet serves as both a sermon and a rallying cry, urging readers to “stem the current” of moral drift through personal piety and civic engagement. It offers an illuminating glimpse into the religious and social rhetoric that helped shape early American reform movements and the political climate leading up to the 20th-century temperance and Prohibition eras.

Condition

This original leaflet is in very good condition for its age. The paper shows expected toning from age and minor edge wear. There are no major tears or writing present. The text remains crisp and legible throughout.

Please view all photos for condition details.